| （1.山东大学 体育学院，山东 济南 264209；2.吉林体育学院，吉林 长春 130022） 摘 要：我国青少年体育发展的关键在于青少年体质健康水平的提高和竞技体育后备人才队伍建设。目前面临许多问题，在学校体育领域表现为资金短缺、师资不足、安全责任和保障制度不健全等；在竞技体育领域表现为未来职业保障困难、文化教育不足、训练伤残事故理赔机制缺失、公共财政供给结构失衡等。认为我国青少年体育发展应当在以下方面努力：实现体育行政、市场力量的高效宏观联动；引入市场机制解决青少年体育发展的资金短缺与失衡问题；采取多元方式促进体育教师队伍建设；实行基层教练员全面绩效考核机制，提高青少年运动员文化教育水平；加强青少年体育发展安全保障与保险理赔措施。 |
| ZHANG Hong-zhen1，ZHANG Rui-lin2，LIANG Shu1（1.School of Physical Education，Shandong University，Jinan 250100，China；2.Jilin Sport University，Changchun 130022，China) Abstract: The keys to teenage sports development in China are the increase of teenage physical health level and the construction of competitive sports backup talent teams. Currently there are a lot of problems, which embody in fund shortage, teacher insufficiency, safety responsibility and assurance system incompleteness and such in the school physical education area, as well as future employment assurance difficulty, cultural education deficiency, the lack of a training injury accident compensation mechanism, the unbalance of the public financial supply system and such in the competitive sports area. In the authors’ opinion, teenage sports development in China should be carried out in the following aspects: realize the highly efficient macroscopic interaction between sports administration and market forces; implement a basic level coach comprehensive performance examination mechanism, improve the cultural education level of teenage athletes; reinforce safety assurance and insurance compensation measures for teenage sports development. |
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