| （1.辽宁师范大学 体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029；2.辽宁工程技术大学 体育教学部，辽宁 阜新 123000） 摘 要：以2013—2016版国际艺术体操集体项目评分规则的结构特征为依据，对2014年全国艺术体操冠军赛集体全能前8名队伍的“3球2带”和“10棒”共计16套成套动作进行剖析，提出适应于我国艺术体操集体项目成套动作难度编排的发展走向。结果表明：新周期评分规则的结构特征，决定了“技术”真正赋予“艺术”本身所拥有的特质，彰显了艺术体操运动的真谛。难度类型选编单一平淡；协作类型选取的亮点缺乏；舞步组合的无特色体现和动力性动作缺少惊险，是我国集体难度动作编排的不足所在。难度动作的优化选择、协作动作的巧妙配合、舞步组合的精美编制、动力性动作的精致选编，并以完美无缺的完成质量做保障是我国艺术体操集体项目成套动作创新编排的发展走向。 |
WANG Min1，SUN Jia-he1，LU Ming-ya2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116029，China；2. Department of Physical Education，Liaoning Technical University，Fuxin 123000，China) Abstract: Based on the structural characteristics of scoring rules for international rhythmic gymnastics group events (2013-2016 edition), the authors dissected totally 16 movement routines (3 ball routines, 2 ribbon routines and 10 rod routines) completed by top 8 teams in all-round group events in National Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships 2014, put forward the development trends of choreography of routine movement difficulties suitable for rhythmic gymnastics group events in China, and revealed the following findings: the structural characteristics of scoring rules for the new period have decided that “technology” truly endows “art” with traits own by art itself, highlighted the truth of rhythmic gymnastics; undiversified, dull choreography of difficulty types, lacking in highlights in the selection of cooperation types, no featured presentation of dance step combinations, and the lack of thrills in dynamic movements, are deficien-cies in choreography of Chinese group difficult movements; the optimization and selection of difficult movements, the clever interaction of cooperative movements, the exquisite choreography of dance step combinations, the delicate se-lection of dynamic movements, and assurance by the quality of perfect, flawless completion, are development trends of innovative choreography of routine movements in rhythmic gymnastics group events in China. |
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