| （深圳职业技术学院 体育部，广东 深圳 518055） 摘 要：探讨岭南瑶族传统体育文化的变迁及影响因素。研究认为岭南瑶族传统体育文化在建国后变化明显，侧重于娱乐功能，而其他的功能出现了不同程度的弱化；传统体育项目的数量在缩减，竞技项目器材更先进，仪式类项目趋向于娱乐和审美化的改变。这些变化引起了岭南瑶族各阶层不同的反应。岭南瑶族传统体育文化的变迁在建国后处于主动变迁状态，但也出现了“异化”现象，个别项目有逐渐消退的趋势，因此以保护为基础，与学校教育、旅游等相结合，注重社会培训的力量。 |
ZHAO Su-zhe，LI Jin-mei，YU Wei-ping
| （Department of Physical Education，Shenzhen Polytechnic，Shenzhen 518055，China) Abstract: The authors probed into the changing and effecting factors of traditional sports culture of the Yao nation-ality in Lingnan, and put forward the following opinions: after the founding of China, traditional sports culture of the Yao nationality in Lingnan changed significantly: its entertaining functions were emphasized, while its other functions were weakened to different extents; the number of traditional sports events was decreasing, equipment for competitive events was more advanced, events in the ceremony category tended to entertaining and aesthetical changes. These changes had caused different reactions from all walks of life of the Yao nationality in Lingnan. Con-clusion: after the founding of China, the changing of traditional sports culture of the Yao nationality in Lingnan was in an initiatively changing condition, yet had shown the sign of “dissimilation”, some events had the trend of grad-ual disappearance; therefore, we should value the power of social training on the basis of protection, coupled with school education and tourism etc. |
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