| （1.福建师范大学 体育科学学院，福建 福州 350007；2.广州体育学院 体育教育系，广东 广州 510500；3.广东省教育研究院，广东 广州 510035） 摘 要：对广东省城市青少年“90后”与“80后”代际群体的体质健康状况进行对比研究。90后较80后青少年身高、体重及维尔维克指数、BMI指数有明显提高，胸围指标男生略有增长，女生下降；肺活量呈现“少年降青年升”趋势；速度、爆发力素质代际间总体显著降低，但从性别和年龄的分布来看，发展良莠不齐，个别群体呈增长态势；力量及耐力素质总体显著降低，呈现“年龄增成绩降”的态势。指出应从政策保障入手，重视和确保青少年体质健康发展。 |
LI Bin1，2，ZHUANG Bi3
| （1.School of Physical Education，Fujian Normal University，Fuzhou 350007，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China；3.Guangdong Academy of Education，Guangzhou 510500，China) Abstract: The authors did a comparative study on physical health conditions of people of the ‘90s and ‘80s in Guangdong province, and drew the following conclusions: comparing teenagers of the ‘90s with teenagers of the ‘80s, the height, weight, Weierweike index and BMI increased significantly in terms of generation, the chest cir-cumference index of the boys increased slightly in terms of generation, while the chest circumference index of the girls decreased; comparing teenagers of the ‘90s with teenagers of the ‘80s, the lung capacity showed a trend of “decreasing for the younger but increasing for the older” in terms of generation; comparing teenagers of the ‘90s with teenagers of the ‘80s, in general the speed and explosive power decreased significantly in terms of generation, but from the perspective of gender and age distribution, the development was unbalanced in terms of generation, some groups of people showed a trend of growing in terms of generation; comparing teenagers of the ‘90s with teenagers of the ‘80s, the strength and stamina decreased significantly generally in terms of generation, and there was a trend of “age growing but performance declining” in terms of generation. The authors pointed out that teen-ager physical health development should be valued and ensured, started with policy assurance. |
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