（山西大学 体育学院，山西 太原 030006） 摘 要：基于科学研究方法体系理论指导，对2003—2012年体育领域以“影响因素”为主题的文献进行分析，探讨有关“影响因素”的研究方法。结果表明：目前体育研究中“影响因素”研究方法存在因素分类不全面、方法论运用缺失、思辨法缺乏可靠性、专家访谈法有局限性、统计方法运用不当、研究方法无法达到实验目的、研究方法写作不规范等问题，进而提出统计方法在影响因素研究中的运用方案，规范体育领域影响因素研究的方法。 |
SHI Yan，SUN Li
| （School of Physical Education，Shanxi University，Taiyuan 030006，China) Abstract: Based on the theoretical guidance of the scientific research method system, the authors analyzed the “af-fecting factor” themed literature published within the sports area between 2003 and 2012, probed into “affecting factor” related research methods, revealed that there were the following problems with “affecting factor” research methods in sports research nowadays: incomprehensive factor classification; the absence of application of method-ology; the lack of reliability of reasoning methods; certain limitations of expert interviews; inappropriate application of statistical methods; failure of research methods to achieve experiment objectives; nonstandard research method description etc, and then put forward a plan for applying statistical methods in affecting factor research, and stan-dardized affecting factor research methods used in the sports area. |
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