| （湖北省社会科学院 财贸所，湖北 武汉 430077） 摘 要：对我国中部地区湖北官桥八组和东部地区上海张江镇在城镇化进程中，农村体育变迁的方式与路径进行比较分析，结果发现中东部地区农村体育变迁的方式与路径明显不同。官桥八组农村体育变迁的方式经历诱致性变迁、强制性变迁、诱致性与强制性变迁动态博弈共同推进3个阶段，其变迁的路径依赖于家庭联产承包责任制的实施、组办企业的快速崛起和新型城镇化的推进、相关权利部门的介入；而张江镇农村体育变迁的方式是由诱致性变迁过渡到政府的强制性变迁，其变迁的路径依赖于城镇化的快速推进和政府的积极主动组织管理。研究据此指出农村体育变迁受到城镇化水平、阶段、模式和政府权力部门的影响，并从加快城镇化进程、政府发挥合理有效作用、典型示范，借鉴发达地区经验等方面提出未来城镇化进程中我国农村体育发展的建议。 |
PAN Lei
| （Finance &Trade Department，Hubei Social Science Academy，Wuhan 430077，China) Abstract: The author carried out a comparative analysis on the ways and paths of rural sports transition of Guanqiao Group 8 in Hubei and Zhangjiang Town in Shanghai in the central and eastern areas of China, and found that the ways and paths of rural sports transition in the central and eastern areas were significantly different: the way of rural sports transition of Guanqiao Group 8 went through such 3 stages as inductive transition, compulsive transition, inductive and compulsive transition dynamically combined development, its transition path depended on the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the rapid rising of enterprises organized by groups, the developing of new urbanization, and the involving of related interest departments; while the way of rural sports transition of Zhangjiang Town changed from inductive transition to compulsive transition mandated by the government, its transition path de-pended on the rapid development of urbanization and the initiative organization and management of the government. Accordingly, the author pointed out that rural sports transition was affected by the level, stage and mode of urbanization as well as government authorities, and put forward the following suggestions for rural sports development in China the process of urbanization in the future: speed up the process of urbanization; exert rational and effective government functions; establish model demonstration; learn from the experiences of developed areas etc. |
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