| （华南师范大学 城市文化学院，广东 广州 510631） 摘 要：分析运动竞赛表演能否成为作品，应坚持3要素构成要件，仅根据独创性和可复制性两个要件尚不能在法理上证明运动竞赛表演属于作品。运动竞赛表演具备作品的3要素，在理论层面可以作为艺术作品给予著作权的保护。就目前我国的发展阶段，对运动竞赛表演给予著作权的保护，不符合举国体制的发展模式，会增加大众体育与竞技体育的矛盾，违反《体育法》的基本立法精神，还不具备给予其保护的客观条件。 |
ZHANG Zhi-wei
| （School of City Culture，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510631，China) Abstract: Three element constitutive requirements should be stuck to when analyzing whether a sports competition per-formance can become a work. A sports competition performance can not be legally proved to be a work based only on such two requirements as originality and duplicability. Since a sports competition performance is provided with three elements of a work, theoretically, it can be considered as an art work and given copyright protection. At current development stage in China, giving sports competition performances copyright protection is inconformity with the development mode of the na-tionwide system, will intensify the contradiction between mass sports and competitive sports, and violate the basic legisla-tive spirit of Sports Law, hence objective conditions for giving them protection have not been provided yet. |
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