| （1.中山大学 教育学院体育系，广东 广州 510275；2.南京理工大学 体育部，江苏 南京 210094） 摘 要：通过对我国中小学体育生师比的考察发现：教育部门尚未出台针对学校体育的生师比标准；体育教师缺编反映出生师比中的结构与规模的内在矛盾；体育教师超大工作量则反映出生师比中的效率对质量的制约。建议大力开展对体育生师比的研究，制订不同类别学校体育生师比的标准；在全国中小学开展体育生师比调查；对体育教师编制标准和岗位情况进行调研，了解体育教师缺编原因；在教育发展统计公报中增加体育生师比指标；建议以加强体育师资为起点促进学校体育工作水平的提升。 |
ZHANG Xin-ping1，WANG Zong-ping2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，School of Education，SUN YAT-SEN University，Guangzhou 510275，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Nanjing University of Science and Technology，Nanjing 210094，China) Abstract: By examining the ratio of students to teachers in physical education in elementary and middle schools in China, the authors revealed the following findings: the education department had not established standards for the ratio of students to teachers in school physical education; the lack of physical education teachers reflected that there was an intrinsic contradiction between the structure and pattern in the ratio of students to teachers, while the super heavy workload of physical education teachers reflected the restriction of efficiency on quality in the ratio of stu-dents to teachers. The authors put forward the following suggestions: strengthen the study of the ratio of students to teachers in physical education, and establish different types of standards for the ratio of students to teachers in school physical education; investigate the ratio of students to teachers physical education in elementary and middle schools nationwide; study physical education teacher configuration standards and posts, and understand the causes for the lacking of physical education teachers; increase the index of the ratio of students to teachers in physical edu-cation in the statistics of the education development bulletin; boost the improvement of school physical education working performance, starting with increasing physical education teachers. |
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