(1.河南理工大学 体育系,河南 焦作 454000;2.大同大学 体育学院,山西 大同 037009) 摘 要:柔道是由日本民族传统体育项目柔术发展而来的,纵观柔道转变过程,嘉纳治五郎在其中起到了至关重要的作用。他将教育理念植入柔道当中,使柔道从道场进入学校,为柔道的发展奠定了坚实的社会基础;同时他为柔道注入现代理性观念,吸引了社会诸多精英人物的广泛参与;他用现代体育模式改造柔道传统技法,使其成为一项全世界流行的体育运动;他对道服、仪式、段位制的修正与改造,又使得柔道具有鲜明的民族特色与品牌标志。 |
DENG Zheng-long1,ZHAO Min2
(1.Department of Physical Education,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China,2.School of Physical Education,Datong University,Datong 037009,China) Abstract: Judo is developed from Jujitsu, a traditional Japanese sports event. Looking back in time, Jigoro Kano played a crucial role in the process of transformation of Judo. He implanted education conceptions into Judo, enabled it to go into schools from dojos, established a solid social foundation for the development of Judo; at the same time, he injected modern rational conceptions into Judo, attracted the extensive participation of a lot of social elites; he used modern sports modes to reform traditional Judo techniques, so that Judo became a worldwide popular sport; moreover, the revisions and reforms he made on doboks, rituals and the rank system enabled Judo to have distinctive national features and brand signature. |
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