| （江西财经大学 体育学院，江西 南昌 330013） 摘 要：对国家主义及其在体育领域的表现进行剖析，指出国家主义指引下的中国竞技体育形成的以举国体制为特征的竞技体育发展模式，取得了预期的成绩，对外塑造国家形象、对内提升凝聚力、统合社会意识观念 ，具有其合理性。然而，体育毕竟不等同于政治，简单地将体育政治化甚而成为政治附庸，亦带来竞技体育向精英竞技异化的风险，导致群众体育跛足发展，金牌的政治影响已呈现边际递减效应。随着公民意识的觉醒，公众已开始质疑竞技体育的举国体制模式。在新时期，全球化背景下的中国竞技体育必须走逐渐淡化国家主义的发展之路，回归竞技体育的本质。 |
TAN Gang
| （School of Physical Education，Jiangxi Finance and Economics University，Nanchang 330013，China) Abstract: The author dissected nationalism and its expressions in the sports area, pointed out that the competitive sports development mode, characterized by the nationwide system, formed for Chinese competitive sports guided by nationalism, has achieved expected performance, having its rationality for building a national image, enhancing co-hesion internally, and unifying social awareness and conceptions. However, sports is not equivalent to politics after all, so simply politicalizing sports or even turning it into a political vassal will bring the risk for competitive sports being dissimilated into elite sports, result in the lame development of mass sports; the political influence of gold medals has shown a marginal decreasing effect. With the awakening of citizen awareness, the public has started questioning the nationwide system mode for competitive sports. Under the background of globalization in the new period, Chinese competitive sports must walk the path of development in which nationalism will be lessened gradu-ally, and return to the nature of competitive sports. |
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