| （嘉应学院 体育学院，广东 梅州 514015） 摘 要：运用体育人类学理论与方法，从体质和文化两方面入手对萨摩亚的体育生活方式进行实地调查，对一个既现代又传统的南太平洋岛国的体育生活进行较全面解析。结果显示：在体育文化多样性进程中，萨摩亚人能根据人和体育的自然性和社会性，因地制宜、因陋就简开展各种体育活动；萨摩亚人的心理顺应性，使其能够比较平和地接受殖民时期宗主国的文化对其体育产生的深远影响，形成了今天将传统体育、特色体育项目和现代体育融合起来的体育生活方式；而作为对国民体质健康的深切关照，萨摩亚政府高层带头参与体育活动与赛事，推崇现代竞技体育项目，将体育营造成一种大众的生活方式；同时积极参与和承办国际赛事，又体现了一个摆脱殖民的独立民族对自身体育文化提升的诉求，彰显萨摩亚的独立自主发展的国家形象。 |
WU Hong-ge
| （School of Physical Education，Jiaying University，Meizhou 514015，China) Abstract: By applying sports anthropological theories and methods, the author carried out a field investigation on sports lifestyle in Samoa from the perspectives of constitution and culture, did a comprehensive analysis on sports life in a south pacific island country that is both modern and traditional, and revealed the following findings: in the process of sports culture diversification, the Samoan can develop various sports activities according to the naturality and sociality of people and sport, based on primitive local conditions; the mental compliance of the Samoan enables them to peacefully accept the profound influence produced by suzerain culture on their sports in the colonial period, and to form the sports lifestyle today, which mixes traditional sports, featured sports events and modern sports; while as a deep concern about national physical health, senior government officials took a lead in participating sports activities and games, promoting modern competitive sports events, and turning sports into a popular lifestyle, and actively participated and hosted international games, which embodied the quest of an independent nation that has got rid of colonial ruling for promoting its own sports culture, and highlighted the image of Samoa as an inde-pendently developing country. |
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