| （济南大学 体育学院，山东 济南 250022） 摘 要：处理非营利性健身场所的伤害事故纠纷时，应当以社会利益为核心、以完善体育环境为取向，制定制度、解释法律。其间发生的一般伤害事故，作为个体生活中的自然风险，应主要由个人承担；个人无力承担或未参加医疗保险的，由国家承担紧急救助义务。不宜让管理者和所有人等承担安保义务或公平责任，如果他们没有重大过失，就不应承担赔偿责任。为了有效防范伤害风险，应当建立以体育行政部门为主导的安全监管制度；同时，应当注意落实对生产商的责任追究，提高其责任能力，强化其注意义务。 |
JING Hou-liang
| （School of Physical Education，University of Jinan，Jinan 250022，China) Abstract: For handling injury accidents occurring at non-profit fitness places, systems should be established and laws should be interpreted by basing the core on social benefits and the orientation on perfecting sports environ-ments. An ordinary injury accident occurring at such a place as a natural risk in individual life should be borne mainly by the individual; if the individual is impotent to bear or does not have medical insurance, the state should undertake emergency rescue obligation; it is not appropriate to let the administrator and owner etc undertake secu-rity obligation or fair responsibly; if they do not have major negligence, they should not undertake the responsibility for compensation. In order to effectively prevent injury risks, a safety supervision system led by the sports admini-stration should be established, meanwhile, manufacturers’ responsibilities should be probed into, their responsibility fulfilling ability should be enhanced, their duty of care should be intensified. |
下载本期全文：点击下载