| （1.苏州大学 体育学院，江苏 苏州 215021；2.华南师范大学 体育科学学院和民族体质与健康研究中心，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：从内稳态的角度讨论了海拔、纬度、队服颜色、年龄和体形等因素对比赛结果的影响。研究认为球员的运动水平由足球运动特异的内稳态(football-specific homeostasis，FbSH)来维持。FbSH可以抵抗小的干扰，但会被应激所打破。处于应激内稳态(stress-specific homeostasis，StSH)的应激可以将FbSH1成功转化为FbSH2，但同时出现的多种应激不可能各自处于StSH，只能打破FbSH，导致比赛成绩下降。足球世界杯比赛中，参赛国家和东道主国家的纬度差异可以形成阳光应激。阳光应激越大，输球的可能性越大。 |
LUO Li1，LIU Cheng-yi2，JIANG Yi2，WU Ren-le2，HE Li-mei2
| （1.School of Sports Science，Soochow University，Suzhou 215021，China；2.School of Sports Science and Research Center of Nationalistic Constitution and Health，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China） Abstract: From the perspective of homeostasis, the authors discussed the effects of factors such as altitude, latitude, uniform color, age and figure on competition results, and put forward the following opinions: the players’ sports performance is maintained by football specific homeostasis (FbSH); FbSH can resist minor interference, but will be broken by stresses; a stress in a stress specific homeostasis (StSH) can successfully turn FbSH1 into FbSH2; how-ever, since it is impossible for multiple simultaneously occurring stresses to be in a StSH respectively, FbSH has to be broken, which causes the deterioration of competition performance; In games in FIFA World Cup, the difference in latitude between competition participating countries and the hosting country may produce a sunlight stress; the stronger the sunlight stress, the greater the chances to lose. |
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