运动性骨骼肌损伤的内稳态研究综述

（1.华南师范大学激光运动医学实验室和民族体质与健康研究中心，广东广州 510006；2.广东体育职业技术学院，广东广州 510663）

摘      要：从功能内稳态(function-specific homeostasis，FSH)角度分析EIMD/DOMS过程影响运动成绩的正常发挥，而防治措施又大多无效这一现象，结果发现力竭运动所致的EIMD/DOMS，骨骼肌蛋白质代谢远离了蛋白质代谢内稳态(protein metabolite specific homeostasis，PmSH)，EIMD/DOMS康复延迟，外源性有利因素干预可促进EIMD/DOMS康复；非力竭运动所致的EIMD/DOMS，蛋白质代谢处于PmSH，EIMD/DOMS正常康复，外源性因素对EIMD/DOMS无明显影响作用。
关  键  词：运动生理学；运动性骨赂肌损伤；延迟性肌肉酸痛；内稳态；蛋白质代谢；综述
中图分类号：G804.53    文献标识码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2011)01-0133-06

Overview of researches on the homeostasis of exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage
FU De-rong1，2，LIU Cheng-yi1，SUN Xiao-hua2

（1.Laboratory of Laser Sports Medicine and Research Center of Nationalistic Constitution and Health，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Guangdong Vocational Institute of Sports，Guangzhou 510663，China）

Abstract: From the perspective of function specific homeostasis, the authors analyzed such a sign as that the proc-ess of EIMD/DOMS affected the normal exertion of sports performance but preventive measures were mostly inef-fective, and revealed the following findings: in EIMD/DOMS induced by exhaustive exercising, skeletal protein metabolism kept away from protein metabolism specific homeostasis (PmSH), and the recovery of EIMD/DOMS was delayed, but the intervention of exogenous favorable factors could promote the recovery of EIMD/DOMS; in EIMD/DOMS induced by non exhaustive exercising, protein metabolism was at PmSH, EIMD/DOMS recovered normally, so exogenous factors had no significant effects on EIMD/DOMS.
Key words: exercise physiology；exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage；delayed onset muscle soreness；homeostasis；protein metabolism；summary

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