(重庆南开中学 体育组,重庆 400030) 摘 要:运用文化学、逻辑学理论分析了武术新定义。新定义“以中华文化为理论基础”涵盖不了武术发展实情,当今武术同样也吸收了西方体育理论元素。武术并非中华文化影响下的唯一产物;武术的理论基础本身含糊不清。在武术发展寻觅出路之际,新定义突出文化性的同时也附带着文化神秘性,这无形中助长了武术的不实风气,显得不合时宜。新定义还存在定义循环、“嫁接”错位、外延过窄、思维定势的逻辑缺陷。 |
ZHANG Xian
(Department of Physical Education,Chongqing Nankai Middle School,Chongqing 400030,China) Abstract: By applying theories in culturology and logics, the author analyzed the new definition of Wushu, and put forward the following opinions: the new definition that bases the theoretical foundation of Wushu on Chinese cul-ture does not cover the actual circumstance of Wushu development, since nowadays Wushu also absorbs elements in western sport theories; on the one hand, Wushu is not the only product under the influence of Chinese culture; on the other hand, the theoretical foundation of Wushu itself is ambiguous; when Wushu development is seeking for a way out, the new definition highlights its cultural nature and comes with cultural mystery, which virtually intensifies the unreal atmosphere of Wushu, is inappropriate. The author also pointed out that the new definition has such logi-cal defects as definition looping, wrong “grafting”, narrow extension and inflexible thinking, hoping to provide a reference for further revising the definition of Wushu. |
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