| （华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：竞争性是体育的本质属性之一，竞争意指双方或多方在规则限定下追求卓越、永争第一的努力拼争，源自对日常生活中竞争现象的模仿。竞争性基础地位决定了体育的规则性和娱乐性，并赋予体育道德规训、经济赢利、政治宣教的3种外在功能，从而提供了体育异化的可能性，当辅之以某些外部条件时，体育就会异化。竞争性对体育具有全面性的影响，在体育诸多本质属性中处于显要位置。 |
YANG Zhong-wei ，ZHAO Guo-bing
| （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China） Abstract: Competitiveness is one of essential attributes of sport. Competition refers to the rivalry between two or more opponents for being excellent or No. 1 under the restriction of rules, originating from the imitation of phe-nomena of competition in daily life. The fundamental status of competitiveness has decided the rule and entertain-ment characteristics of sport, and given sport such 3 extrinsic functions as to discipline ethically, to profit economi-cally and to promote politically, thus provided a possibility for sports dissimilation - sport will dissimilate when certain external conditions are furnished. Competitiveness has comprehensive influence on sport, and an important position in many essential attributes of sport. |
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