| （圣保罗男女中学 康乐协会，中国 香港） 摘 要：中国乒乓球队王励勤、张怡宁在备战北京2008年奥运会期间，不约而同地进行了核心技术改造。王励勤反手技术改造后，反而削弱了自己的正手特长，也就削弱了克敌制胜的杀手锏；张怡宁改先发制人新打法后，在前3板和相持球的衔接上总是掌握不好。结果他们都遭遇到事与愿违的困境。从心理学和运动生理学的角度对他们技术改造进行分析，认为是运动技能负迁移导致核心技术无法正常发挥。指出顶尖运动员进行核心技术改造是非常困难的，应引起我们深刻的反思。 |
XIONG Zhi-chao
| （Peace and Happiness Association，ST. Paul’s Co-Educational College，Hongkong，China） Abstract: During the period when WANG Li-qin and ZHANG Yi-ning of Chinese table tennis teams were prepar-ing for Beijing Olympic Games 2008, their core techniques were remodeled coincidentally. After WANG’s back-hand technique was remodeled, his forehand advantage was weakened, which hence weakened his aces for wining; After ZHNAG changed to the new approach of preemptive strikes, she always failed to take good control of the connection between the first three strokes and follow-up strokes. Consequentially, they all fell into a dilemma in which things went contrary to wishes. By analyzing the WANG and ZHANG cases, the author tried to probe into the cases from the perspective of psychology and sports psychology, suspected that their core techniques failed to exert their normal performance ultimately as a result of negative sports skill transformation caused by technical remodel-ing. The failure for the results of remodeling of core techniques of WANG Li-qin and ZHANG Yi-ning to turn out as wished indicates that it is very difficult to carry out core technique remodeling on top players, should be profoundly retrospected by us. |
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