| （1.盐城工学院 体育部，江苏 盐城 224003；2.北京体育大学，北京 100084） 摘 要：20世纪80年代中期以来，随着国际竞技体育的迅猛发展，建立在近代线性科学认识论、方法论基础上的运动训练科学研究范式，在解决高度复杂的运动训练问题时，日益显示出其自身难以逾越的局限性。而非线性科学则为我们理解真实、复杂运动训练问题提供了一个新的视角。非线性科学的理论和方法已受到了运动训练学界的广泛重视，并开始运用于运动训练的一些领域，非线性范式将是21世纪运动训练科学研究的新范式。 |
QIU Nai-min1，2，LI Shao-dan2，MA Si-yuan2
| （1.Departmrnt of Physical Education，Yancheng Institute of Technology，Yancheng 224003，China；2.Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China） Abstract: Since the mid 1980s, with the rapid development of international competitive sports, sports training sci-entific research paradigm which was established based on modern epistemology of linear science ever increasingly showed limitations which it cannot overcome when it was used to solve highly complicated sports training prob-lems, while nonlinear science provides a new perspective for us to understand real, complicated sports training problems. The theories and methods of non linear science have gradually caught the extensive attention of the aca-demic community of sports training, and started being applied to some areas of sports training. Nonlinear paradigm will be a new paradigm for studying the science of sports training in the 21st century. |
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