| （1.重庆师范大学 体育学院，重庆 400047；2.北京体育大学 奥林匹克研究中心，北京 100084） 摘 要：依据“为国争光”的目标取向，“赶超发展”的指导思想，政府为主、社会为辅的发展思路以及“突出重点、带动一般”的工作方针，我国竞技体育在半个多世纪的发展历程中先后采用了“普及与提高相结合”、“缩短战线，保证重点”、“适度赶超”和“集中双轨”几个发展模式。依据我国竞技体育发展实践及社会改革要求，未来竞技体育发展模式的选择和变革的重点应当是目标任务多元化、组织模式综合化、资源整合多元化、运行模式市场化。 |
HE Qiang1，XIONG Xiao-zheng2
| （1.School of Physical Educaltion，Chongqing Normal University，Chongqing 400047，China；2.Olympic Research Center，Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China） Abstract: Based on the target orientation of “fighting for national glory”, the guidance ideology of “developing ex-ceedingly”, the idea of development guided by the government and assisted by the society, and the working guide-line of “highlighting key jobs and promoting common jobs”, competitive sports in China has successively gone through several stages of modes such as “combining popularization with enhancement”, “shortening the battle line and ensuring key developments”, “exceeding moderately”, and “centralized twin track”. According to the require-ments for the competitive sports development practice and social reform in China, the choices for competitive sports development modes and the keys to reform in the future should be target task diversification, organization mode synthesis, resource integration diversification, and running mode marketization. |
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