| （山东师范大学 体育学院，山东 济南 250014） 摘 要：从伦理角度讨论了人们对于竞赛结果的价值判断，根据竞赛规则存在的必然性证明所谓“竞技规范”的无效性，尤其“竞技规范”作为竞赛规则以外约束运动员竞技行为和行动“第二规则”的不合理性。研究发现，竞赛的很多问题都源于人们对于竞赛结果价值判断的不同理解，它们导致了人们参与竞技的目的的不同。为了使竞技运动能够健康发展，有必要理性地分析竞赛中“真”的价值与“好”的价值之间的区别，以及我们选择竞赛中在“好”的价值指引下产生的行为与行动的真正动机。 |
REN Jie
| （School of Physical Education，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 250014，China） Abstract: From the perspective of ethics, the authors discussed people’s judgment on the value of competition re-sults, proved the invalidity of the so called “competition norms” according to the inevitability of the existence of competition rules, especially the irrationality of “competition norms” as “secondary norms” beyond competition rules, which restrain athlete’s competition behaviors and actions, and revealed the following findings: many compe-tition related problems originate from people’s different understandings of the judgment on the value of competition results, resulting in the difference of purposes of people to participate in competition. For competitive sports to de-velop healthily, it is necessary to rationally analyze the difference between the value of “trueness” and the value of “goodness” in competition, as well as our true motive to select behaviors and actions conducted under the guidance of the value of “goodness” in competition. |
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