| （1.河南师范大学 体育学院，河南 新乡 453007；2.河南师范大学 教育科学学院，河南 新乡 453007） 摘 要：采用EyeLink1000眼动仪对不同排球运动水平男大学生观看排球扣球视频时的眼动特征进行研究。结果发现：高运动水平男生的平均注视时间明显长于一般运动水平和低运动水平男生，眼跳距离和瞳孔直径的变化也显著大于一般运动水平和低运动水平的男生；高运动水平男生与一般运动水平和低运动水平的男生观看扣球视频材料时的视觉搜索方式不同，高运动水平男生具有更科学的视觉搜索方式；高运动水平男生在观看扣球视频材料时视野的宽阔性和对信息源的处理优于一般运动水平和低运动水平男生；不同运动水平男生在观看简单和复杂扣球运动情景时心理负荷及其努力程度不同。 |
WANG Heng1，XIONG Jian-ping2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Henan Normal University，Xinxiang 453007，China；2.School of Educational Science，Henan Normal University，Xinxiang 453007，China） Abstract: By using EyeLink1000 eye movement instrument, the authors studied the characteristics of eye move-ment of male college students with different sports performances when they were watching volleyball smash videos, and revealed the following findings: the average gazing time of male students with high sports performance was significantly longer than that of male students with ordinary or low sports performance, and their eye twitching dis-tance was also significantly greater than that of male students with ordinary or low sports performance; the visual searching manner of male students with high sports performance was different from that of male students with ordi-nary or low sports performance: male students with high sports performance had a more scientific visual searching manner; when watching volleyball smash videos, the wideness of vision and the processing of information sources of male students with high sports performance were superior to those of male students with ordinary or low sports performance; when watching simple or complex smash movement scenes, the psychological loads and focusing de-grees of male students with difference sports performances were different. |
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