| （1.首都师范大学 心理系，北京 100089；2.广西幼儿师范高等专科学校 心理咨询中心，广西 南宁 530022；3.天津体育学院 研究生部，天津 300381） 摘 要：以601名特奥会智力残疾运动员为对象，通过相关分析、结构方程模型对成就目标定向、完美主义和运动成绩的关系进行探讨。结果表明：(1)掌握趋近目标定向和追求完美对运动成绩有直接的正向预测作用；(2)成绩回避目标定向、掌握回避目标定向和不完美的消极反应对运动成绩有直接的负向预测作用；(3)成绩趋近目标定向和掌握趋近目标定向通过追求完美可间接预测运动成绩，且对追求完美有显著的正向预测作用；(4)成绩趋近目标定向、成绩回避目标定向和掌握回避目标定向通过对不完美的消极反应可间接预测运动成绩；(5)成绩回避和掌握回避对消极反应有显著的正向预测作用，而成绩趋近对消极反应有显著的负向预测作用。 |
TIAN Bao1，QIN Li-mei2，LI Jie-ling3
| （1.Department of Psychology，Capital Normal University，Beijing 100037，China；2.Psychological Consult Centre，Guangxi College for Preschool Education，Nanning 530022，China；3.Department of Graduate，Tianjin College of Sport，Tianjin 300381，China） Abstract: Basing their subjects on 601 intelligence handicapped athletes trained for the Paralympic Games, the authors probed into relations between achievement target orientation, perfectionism and sports performance by means of corre-lation analysis and structural equation model, and revealed the following findings: 1)apprehending proximity target orientation and pursuing perfection have a direct positive prediction function on sports performance; 2)performance evasion target orientation, apprehending evasion target orientation and passive reaction of imperfection have a direct negative prediction function on sports performance; 3)performance proximity target orientation and apprehending proximity target orientation can indirectly predict sports performance via pursuing perfection, and have a significant positive prediction function on pursuing perfection; 4)performance proximity target orientation, performance evasion target orientation and apprehending evasion target orientation can indirectly predict sports performance via passive re-action to imperfection; 5)performance evasion and apprehending evasion have a positive prediction function on passive reaction, while performance proximity has a significant negative prediction function on passive reaction. |
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