| （1.河北体育学院 社会体育系，河北 石家庄 050041；2.北京体育大学，北京 100084） 摘 要：从历史的视角，梳理和审视1910~1948年全运会制度的根源及发展历程。研究结果表明：1910~1948年全运会竞赛制度经历了晚清政府时期从传统向现代的转型，北洋军阀时期收回组织主办权、本土文化初始渗透以及国民政府时期全运会制度的本土化实践3个发展阶段，促进了体育竞赛人才专业化和职业化、竞技体育人才培养体系化、竞赛市场化和产业化的发展，同时也受因锦标主义而产生的不良赛风赛纪问题的长期困扰。 |
ZHANG Jian-hui1，ZHONG Bing-shu2
| （1.Department of Social Sports，Hebei Institute of Physical Education，Shijiazhuang 050041，China；2.Beijing Sports University，Beijing 100084，China） Abstract: From the perspective of history, the authors collated and examined the root and course of development of the National Games system between 1910 and 1948, and revealed the following findings: the National Games sys-tem between 1910 and 1948 went through such 3 development stages as the transformation from traditional to mod-ern in the late Qing dynasty government period, the reclamation of the organizing and hosting right and local culture initial penetration in the Northern Warlords period, and the practice of National Games system localization in the national government period, and the development of sports competition talent specialization and professionalization, competitive sports talent cultivation systematization, as well as competition marketization and industrialization, and was also troubled by the problem of bad competition atmospheres and disciplines produced by championism. |
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