| （江西师范大学 体育学院，江西 南昌 330027） 摘 要：为了探讨年龄和性别对体育锻炼与心理健康关系的调节作用，选取和心理健康密切相关的自我观念作为指标，采用身体吸引力、身体价值感和整体自尊量对422名中学生、大学生、中年人和老年人等不同年龄段的人群进行问卷调查。结果显示，性别对身体锻炼与身体吸引力的关系、年龄对身体锻炼与身体价值感的关系存在调节作用；而性别和年龄对身体锻炼与整体自尊的关系不存在调节作用。说明年龄、性别对身体锻炼与自我观念关系具有一定的调节作用。 |
QIU Da-ming，YIN Xiao-wang
| （School of Physical Education，Jiangxi Normal University，Nanchang 330027，China） Abstract: In order to probe into the roles played by age and gender in adjusting the relation between physical exer-cising and self-perceptions, the authors carried out a questionnaire survey on people at different ages, including 422 middle school students, college students, middle age people and elderly people, by using self-perceptions closely related to mental health as the indexes, such as physical attraction, physical value and overall self-esteem, and re-vealed the following findings: gender plays a role in adjusting the relation between physical exercising and physical attraction, while age plays a role in adjusting the relation between physical exercising and physical value; but gender and age do not play a role in adjusting the relation between physical exercising and overall self-esteem. The said findings indicate that age and gender play a certain role in adjusting the relations between physical exercising and self-perceptions. |
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