| （1.喀什师范学院 体育系，新疆 喀什 844000；2.新疆师范大学 体育学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054） 摘 要：从生产方式的改变和生活环境的变化这一角度探究生活环境变迁对迁移入住平原6年之久的塔吉克族牧民健康的影响。结果表明：定居平原后塔吉克族牧民患病情况由原来多发高原肺结核、肺水肿、高原肺炎等疾病转为因饮酒和吸烟所致的呼吸系统和消化系统疾病；塔吉克族幼儿营养状况有明显的提高、身体形态发育指标随年龄的增长呈自然增长规律；生活方式的不合理、健康知识的缺乏和饮酒吸烟的不良嗜好是影响定居牧民身体健康的重要因素。提出提高塔吉克族人健康水平、保护其特色文化的合理化建议，从而使入住平原塔吉克族人的健康、传统文化与自然环境和谐发展。 |
SUN Cheng-lin1，PANG Hui2，QIN Tian-hong1
| （1.Depatment of Physical Education，Kashi Teaching College，Kashi 844000，China；2.School of Physical Education，Xinjiang Normal University，Urumqi 830054，China） Abstract: From the perspective of the change of production manner and living environment, the authors probed into the effects of such a change on the health of herdsmen of Tajik nationality who have migrated to plain areas for 6 years, and revealed the following findings: having settled down in plain areas herdsmen of Tajik nationality have respiratory system and digestive system diseases caused by drinking and smoking in stead of tuberculosis, pulmo-nary edema and pneumonia originally frequently occurring to them when they were living in highland areas; chil-dren of Tajik nationality show significant enhancement of nutrition conditions, and their physical development in-dexes show a pattern of natural growth as they grow up; irrational lifestyle, the lack of health knowledge as well as such bad habits as drinking and smoking are important factors that affect the physical health of the herdsmen. Hence the authors put forward rationalization suggestions for enhancing the health level of herdsmen of Tajik nationality and protecting their featured culture, so that the heath of herdsmen of nationality living in plain areas, their tradi-tional culture and natural environment can be developed harmoniously. |
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