| （上海师范大学 体育学院，上海 200234） 摘 要：通过调查研究，用中共中央、国务院《关于加强青少年体育 增强青少年体质的意见》的精神，对上海市中小学体育与健身课程存在的问题进行了分析，指出在体育与健身课程的实施中还存在着对体育与健身课程目标内涵及其相互关系缺乏深刻的认识，未能突出“身体发展”这一核心目标；对体育与健身课程还缺乏“大课程观”的认识，难以确保学生每天锻炼一小时规定的落实；在课堂教学中缺乏身体锻炼的因素，学生在课堂教学中身体锻炼的效果受到影响等方面的问题。提出了应正确理解体育与健身课程目标和形成体育与健身课程的“大课程观”等观点，强调在体育与健身课程中要重视学生身体锻炼、合理安排运动量负荷、提倡对学生严格要求和吃苦精神的培养以及加强体育师资队伍建设等建议。 |
CAI Hao
| （School of Physical Education，Shanghai Normal University，Shanghai 200234，China） Abstract: By means of investigation and research, the author analyzed problems existing in the physical education and fitness curriculum for elementary and middle schools in Shanghai with the use of the outlines of Opinions on Boosting Physical Education for Teenagers and Enhancing Physical Fitness of Teenagers issued by Central Com-mittee of the Communist Party of China and State Council, and pointed out the following problems still existing in the implementation of the physical education and fitness curriculum: there is a lack of profound understanding of the objective contents of the physical education and fitness curriculum and their interrelations; such a core objective as “physical development” is not highlighted; there is a lack of “grand curriculum view” type understanding of the physical education and fitness curriculum, so it difficult to ensure the implementation of the stipulation that students do exercises for an hour everyday; there is a lack of physical exercise factors in class teaching, therefore the effect of physical exercising by students in class teaching is affected. The author put forward the following suggestions: the objectives of the physical education and fitness curriculum should be correctly understood, and such views as the “grand curriculum view” on the physical education and fitness curriculum should be formed; it should be em-phasized that student’s physical exercise should be highly valued and their exercise load should be rationally ar-ranged in the physical education and fitness curriculum; it should be advocated that students should be strictly disci-plined, and their hard working spirit should be cultivated, and the construction of physical education teacher team should be strengthened. |
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