| （江西财经大学 体育学院，江西 南昌 330013） 摘 要：以运动竞赛规则的相关理论为依据，对篮球、足球、竞技体操等运动项目的规则发展进行了预测，认为：在未来的几年中，篮球会扩大场地面积，扩大3分投篮区，提高篮圈高度，减少暂停次数，缩短换人时间；足球会增多裁判人数，得分方法改为不同地区进球赋予不同的分值，改变某些时间规定以加快比赛节奏；竞技体操会在不限定难度的基础上增加完成分的比重，提高运动员的最小参赛年龄；排球将实行双自由人制，增加球网高度，减小排球重量或气压，进一步扩大前场区；乒乓球可能改革女运动员服装，适当放宽对发球的限制，将11分制改成15分制，乒乓球进一步变大或变轻，增加球网高度；网球会缩小运动员发球站立区域，增加球网高度，限制球拍击球面大小和球拍重量。 |
LIU Shu-ying
| （Department of Physical Education，Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics，Nanchang 330013，China） Abstract: Based on related theories on sports competition rules, the author predicted the development of rules for such sports events as basketball, football and competitive gymnastics, and put forward the following opinions: in a few years to come, for basketball, the court area will be expanded, the 3-point zone will be enlarged, the basket ring height will be increased, the number of time-outs will be reduced, and the player change time will be shortened; for football, the number of referees will be increased, the scoring method will be changed into different scores for scor-ing in different areas, and some time stipulations will be changed in order to speed up game rhythm; for competitive gymnastics, the proportion of the completion score will be increased without restricting difficulty, the minimum competition participating age of players will be increased; for volleyball, a twin free player system will be imple-mented, the net height will be increased, the weight or pressure of volleyball will be reduced, and the front court area will be further expanded; for table tennis, the uniform for female players may be reformed, ball serving restric-tions will be appropriately loosened, the 11-point system will be changed into a 15-point system, the ball will be further enlarged or lightened, and the net height will be increased; for tennis, the ball serving area where the players stand will be shrunk, the net height will be increased, and racket’s ball hitting area and weight will be restricted. |
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