| （1.山东体育学院 日照校区运动系，山东 日照 276826；2.上海大学 体育学院，上海 200444） 摘 要：从动作类型、动作难度以及动作的使用情况等对第29届奥运会男子体操单项决赛动作(跳马除外)进行研究，结果表明：D组以上难度动作成为运动员成套动作难度价值的主体；各个项目中不同类型动作使用次数呈现不均衡性，并且存在仅为满足动作类型而“凑”动作的现象；规则的导向作用使得北京奥运周期出现较多的潮流动作、新的连接。 |
ZHOU Yue-zhi1，SHAO Bin2
| （1.Department of Sports，Shandong University of Sport，Rizhao 276826，China；2.School of Physical Education，Shanghai University，Shanghai 200444，China） Abstract: The authors studied moves made in men’s gymnastic single event finals in the 29th Olympic Games in terms of move type, move difficulty and move usage, except vaulting horse, and revealed the following findings: difficulty moves for group D or higher became the main body of the value of move routines completed by the play-ers; the times of usage of different types of moves in various events were unbalanced, and there was a sign of “making up” moves just to meet the requirements for a certain move type; guiding functions of rules resulted in the occurrence of more stylish moves and new connections during the Beijing Olympic Games period. |
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