| （兰州大学 西北少数民族研究中心，甘肃 兰州 730020） 摘 要：查拳起源于山东冠县，是著名的回族“教门拳”，在外界有“回回拳”之称，历史上出现了“飞腿”沙亮、马永贞、“神力千斤王”王子平、张英振、常振芳、张文广、何福生、庞林太等高手。沙亮是清朝雍正五年的武进士，绰号“飞腿”，是在查拳门历史上有正史记载的第一位高手，在查拳的传承过程中，有着承前启后的作用，经其改造后的查拳才开始在武林中名声大振，广为流传，甚至被查拳门公推为第二代掌门人。著名武术家张文广教授认为查拳的创编者是沙亮，传说中的创传人“查密尔”是“沙密尔”的讹传。通过在查拳故里做的大量田野调查及文献研究，认为沙亮只是查拳传承历史上的一位重要宗师，并非创传者。 |
FAN Jing-peng
| （Northwest Minority Research Center，Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730020，China） Abstract: Chaquan originated from Guan county in Shandong province. It is the famous “Jiaomenquan” of Hui na-tionality, known as “Huihuiquan” by people in the outside world. Historically, there were such top players as “Quick-Leg” SHA Lang, MA Yong-zhen, “Mighty Power” MA Zi-ping, ZHANG Ying-fang, ZHANG Wen-guang, HE Fu-sheng and PANG Lin-tai. SHA Liang was a martial master in the YONG Zheng period in Qing dynasty, nicknamed “Quick-Leg”, the No. 1 player officially recorded in the history of the Chaquan school, playing inherit-ing and teaching roles in the process of Chaquan inheritance. Chaquan started to gain its reputation and become popular in the martial art circle only after it was renovated by SHA Liang, thus SHA Liang was even officially elected as the second generation leader by the Chaquan school. Professor ZHANG wen-guang, a famous martial art master, considered that the creator of Chaquan is SHA Liang, and that the founder is “Shamier” in stead of “Cham-ier” as misrepresented in legends. By doing a lot of field investigation and literature study at the hometown of Chaquan, the author considered that SHA Liang was an important master in the history of Chaquan, but not the founder. |
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