| （1.南昌大学 体育系，江西 南昌 330031；2.江西师范大学 体育学院，江西 南昌 330027） 摘 要：竞技运动是具有规则性、竞争性或挑战性、娱乐性和不确定性的身体活动，最终以创造优异成绩为主要目标的身体运动过程。竞技体育本质的异化就是指参与竞技体育的主体与客体之间关系的不协调，原本是追求自身的发展，但反过来自身却被对象占有了。文明进步、攻击性暴力、国家政治、商业利益等导致了竞技运动的异化。竞技运动应该建立起抗阻异化的堡垒，主动寻找竞技运动本质意义上的文化回归。 |
XU Ai-min1，WANG Xiao-ming2，HUANG Ling2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Nanchang University，Nanchang 330031，China；2.School of Physical Education of Jiangxi Normal University，Nanchang 330027，China） Abstract: Competitive sport is a sort of body activity with such characteristics as rule-specific, competitive or chal-lenging, entertaining and uncertain, a body moving process that bases its main goal on creating outstanding per-formances ultimately. The dissimilation of the nature of competitive sport refers to the incoordination of the relation between the subject and object of competitive sport, in other words, the subject of competitive sport is to pursue its own development originally, but on the contrary it is possessed by the object. Civil progress, aggressive violence, national polity and commercial interest have resulted in the dissimilation of competitive sport. For the development of competitive sport, we should build a dissimilation resisting castle, and initiatively seek for the essentially mean-ingful cultural return of competitive sport. |
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