| （1.牡丹江师范大学 体育系，黑龙江 牡丹江 157012；2.北京体育大学 研究生院，北京 100084） 摘 要：以球迷骚乱群体为研究对象，通过对球迷骚乱“群体行动逻辑”的社会心理机制分析，认为在球迷骚乱群体中，球迷个体与球迷骚乱群体的存在目标、存在属性无关的社会属性已经消失，但其个人的“存在”并没有消失，确证个人的“存在”仍然是左右球迷个体行动的驱动力。球迷骚乱群体中仍然存在着心理竞争，这种心理竞争是球迷骚乱群体中愤怒等情绪得以相互传染、情感得以相互强化的根源。在静态的层面上，球迷个体同时受到生存本能和球迷骚乱群体的原有心理联系的影响；而在动态层面，球迷个体同时受到生存本能和球迷骚乱群体中其他成员行为的影响。 |
SU Gui-bin1，XU Fei2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Mudanjiang Normal University，Mudanjiang 157012，China；2.School of Postgraduate，Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China） Abstract: By basing their research subject on fan turbulence groups, and by analyzing the social and psychological mechanism of “group behavior logic” of fan turbulence, the authors put forward the following opinions: in fan tur-bulence groups, the existence objectives and existence objective irrelevant social attributes of fan individuals and fan turbulence groups have disappeared, but their individual “existence” do not disappear, so showing individual “existence” is still the driving power for deciding individual actions of fans; there is still psychological competition in fan turbulence groups, such a psychological competition is the fundamental cause for such moods as anger in fan turbulence groups to infect each other and their emotion to be intensified mutually; statistically, fan individuals are also affected by their instinct for survival and their original psychological relation with fan turbulence groups, while dynamically, fan individuals are also affected by their instinct for survival and the behaviors of other members in fan turbulence groups. |
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