| （江西财经大学，江西 南昌 330013） 摘 要：现代奥运会是在曲折历程中逐步成为国际体育赛事中的首要赛事的。奥运会在举办与管理模式的经验包括：国际奥林匹克大家庭的组建及法律地位的确立；赛事的申办、监控、协调、管理模式的不断完善；奥林匹克思想体系与赛事举办理念的完善与发展；体育活动与相关文化、教育活动体系的丰富和发展；国际奥林匹克运动与国际社会的对话、交流与融合。奥运会保持世界首要赛事地位必须注意几个问题：研究各类国际体育赛事，动态监控其发展的基本态势与特点；进一步完善国际奥林匹克大家庭的管理，建立责权利统一的体系；加强对国际社会文化的干预，丰富奥林匹克思想体系的内涵；建立并统领世界体育赛事的调控机制，尊重各民族和地域性的传统体育；防止商业开发过度，警惕政治干预的负面影响，努力确保奥运会独一无二的国际社会地位。 |
YI Jian-dong
| （Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics，Nanchang 330013，China） Abstract: It is in the zigzag course of development that modern Olympic Games gradually becomes a premier game in international sports games. The experiences of the Olympic Games in establishing large international sports game holding and management modes include the followings: the building of the big international Olympic family and the establishment of the legal positions of varies parties; the constant perfection of the game holding application, moni-toring, coordination and management modes; the perfection and development of the Olympic ideological system and game holding conceptions; the expansion and development of sports activities and their related cultural and educational activity systems; the dialogue, communication and fusion between the international Olympic movement and the international society. At present, for the Olympic Games to maintain its position as a world premier game, the following issues must be noted: study various international sports games, dynamically monitor the basic trends and characteristics of their development; further perfect the management of the big Olympic family, establish a power and responsibility united system; strengthen the intervention on the cultures of the international society, moderately expand the connotations of the Olympic ideological system; establish and lead the world sports game coordination mechanism, respect national and regional traditional sports; prevent over commercial exploitation, be vigilant to the negative effects of political intervention, strive to ensure the unique position of the Olympic Games in the international society. |
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