| （1.湖北大学 体育学院，湖北 武汉 430062；2.湖北民族学院 体育学院，湖北 恩施 445000） 摘 要：为了帮助主场运动员克服主场劣势效应，减少不必要的失利。通过文献资料、临场观察与逻辑分析等方法对主场运动员唤醒水平过高、盲目自信、压力过大、知觉定势偏颇等表现及原因进行分析，进而提出纠正认知偏差、调节唤醒水平、减轻心理压力、进行针对性适应训练等策略。 |
LI Ke-ke1，ZHANG Jian1，ZHANG Hui2，HUANG Shan-shan1，LI Jiang-tao1
| （1.School of Physical Education，Hubei University，Wuhan 430062，China； 2.School of Physical Education，Hubei University for Nationalities，Enshi 445000，China） Abstract: Sports competitions are provided with home court advantageous effects, but also with home court disad-vantageous effects from the perspective of psychology. The study of home court disadvantageous effects can help home court athletes reduce unnecessary failures. By means of literature research, field observation and logic analy-sis, the authors analyzed such performances of home court athletes as too high arousing level, blind self confidence, too much pressure and deviated perception orientation, thus put forward the following home court responding strategies: correct recognition deviation; adjust the arousing level; alleviate mental pressure; carry out action spe-cific adaptation training. |
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