| （1.苏州大学 体育学院，江苏 苏州 215021；2.潍坊学院 体育系，山东 潍坊 261000） 摘 要：基于“Choking”过程理论和以往研究结论，为建立“Choking”心理机制的概念模型，通过对11名专业青少年射击运动员在人为设置压力情景下获得的数据，利用结构方程模型软件LISREL 8.54进行路径分析，结果表明：(1)积极应对、个人自我意识、竞赛特质焦虑、期待取胜和自我效能感是“Choking”现象产生的关键因素，能有效预测“Choking”现象的发生；(2)竞赛特质焦虑、期待取胜、自我取向和任务取向对回避应对方式产生显著性效应；(3)积极应对与回避应对均不是外源变量产生“Choking”现象的中介变量。 |
ZHU Guo-sheng1，SUN Bao-li1，LI Jian-min2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Soochow University，Suzhou 215021，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Weifang University，Weifang 261000，China） Abstract: Based on theories on the “Choking” process and conclusions drawn by previous theories, the authors es-tablished a conceptual model of the “Choking” mental mechanism. The authors performed a path analysis based on the data acquired from 11 professional teenage shooters under the scenes of artificially set pressure and by utilizing LISREL 8.54–a structural equation model software, and revealed the following findings: 1) active response, indi-vidual’s self awareness, competition characterized anxiety, winning expectation and sense of self efficiency are key factors for the occurrence of the “Choking” phenomenon; they can effectively predict the occurrence of the “Chok-ing” phenomenon; 2) competition characterized anxiety, winning expectation, self orientation and task orientation produce a significant effect on dodging and responding modes; 3) both active dodging and responding are not medi-ate variables for exogenous variables to produce the “Choking” phenomenon. |
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