| （上海政法学院 体育部，上海 201701） 摘 要：从对“全球化”与“文化帝国主义”的探讨入手，就“体育全球化”进行分析，由此引出了“体育的文化帝国主义”的命题，并在此命题下阐述了被同质化的“武术体育”的出现，以及“武术体育”形成的原因和“武术体育”的当代生存形态。通过分析认为：(1)“体育全球化”可说是文化帝国主义向体育文化领域渗透的掩体。(2)在“体育文化帝国主义”挟制下的中华武术，已经被同质化为“武术体育”。(3)“武术体育”的当代生存形态主要表现为“折衷主义”路线双轨制的消亡和各拳种技术体系逻辑统一体的解体。(4)武术文化身份的重新确立是武术生存和发展的唯一抉择，武术各拳种的继承与发展是武术多元进化的必经之路。大力发展武术文化产业是增强中华武术信息流，抑制西方体育对中国身体运动文化控制的有效途径。 |
JIANG Xi
| (Department of Physical Education，Shanghai University of Political Sciences and Law，Shanghai 201701，China） Abstract: The author started his study by probing into “globalization” and “cultural imperialism”, performed an in-depth analysis on “sports globalization”, hence brought up the proposition of “sports cultural imperialism”, and under this proposition further expatiated on the appearance of homogenized “Wushu sport”, as well as causes for the formation of “Wushu sport” and the modern existence form of “Wushu sport”. Via analysis the author put forward the following opinions: 1) “sports globalization” may be interpreted as a trap, an external bunker of cultural imperi-alism penetrating into the sports culture area; 2) The Chinese Wushu dominated by “sports cultural imperialism” has been homogenized into “Wushu sport”; 3) the modern existence form of “Wushu sport” mainly embodies in the termination of the “eclectic” twin track system and the disassembly of the logical unity of various boxing technical systems; 4) the reestablishment of the cultural identity of Wushu is the modern choice for Wushu existence and de-velopment, and the inheritance and development of various boxing varieties is the inevitable way to the multidimen-sional evolution of Wushu. Vigorously developing the Wushu cultural industry is an effective way to increase Chi-nese Wushu information flow and restrain the hegemonic control of western sport on the body motion culture of China. |
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