| （1.中国政法大学 体育部，北京 102249；2.中国政法大学 法学院，北京 100088） 摘 要：体育是人类文明的重要组成部分，近代奥林匹克运动会的影响力几乎波及世界的每一个角落。作为其纲领性文件——《奥林匹克宪章》在推进体育事业发展的同时也为国际人权保护提供了崭新的视角。宪章保护的人权包括人格尊严权、生命健康权、平等不受歧视待遇权以及发展权等。《奥林匹克宪章》通过体育运动这一没有歧视、人类最直接的本体交流平台，宣扬人权的要义，传播人权的理念，推进人权的国际保护，为人类文明的发展作出了不可替代的贡献。 |
SHEN Min-zhi1，ZHANG Xin2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，China University of Political Science and Law，Beijing 102249，China；2.School of Law，China University of Political Science and Law，Beijing100088，China） Abstract: Sports civilization is an important constituent part of human civilization. The influence of modern Olym-pic Games reaches almost every corner in the world. Olympic Charter as a programmatic document provides a new perspective for international human right protection while boosting the development of the sports undertaking. Im-portant human rights protected by the Charter include the right of human dignity, right of life health, right of equal-ity without discrimination, and right of development. In today’s world, respecting and protecting human rights has become the loudest call of the international society, and all countries are making efforts in such aspects as legisla-tion, judicatory and administration. However, Olympic Charter does this in a different way: via sport as the most di-rect crimination free noumenon communication platform for human beings, it promotes essentials of human rights, spreads the conception of human rights, and boosts international protection of human rights, thus having made irre-placeable contributions to the development of human civilization. |
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