| （1.贵州财经学院 体育工作部，贵州 贵阳 550004；2.西南大学 体育学院，重庆 400715） 摘 要：20世纪90年代初期人们开始关注有关运动员社会保障问题的研究。已有的研究中存在的主要问题：一是重视解决运动员社会保障的具体对策的应用研究，轻视对运动员社会保障内涵及规律的基础理论研究；二是研究较多关注运动员社会保障体系内部项目的构建，忽视了运动员社会保障体系外部环境之间的联系；三是多数研究都旨在理论上构建一个运动员社会保障体系，而对运动员社会保障管理体制等操作层面的问题探讨较少；四是研究过于追逐“热点”，缺乏深度，重复研究严重，没有形成体系。因此，应该加强对运动员社会保障生成与变迁机制的研究；应当关注运动员社会保障功能的研究；应当关注运动员社会保障管理体制的研究。 |
LI Na-na1，LIU Zheng2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Guizhou College of Finance and Economics，Guiyang 550004，China；2.School of Physical Education，Sonthwest University，Chongqing 400715，China） Abstract: In the early 1990s, people started to pay attention to researches on the issue of athlete social security. Main research topics existing include 4 topics. There are 4 major problems in these researches: 1) the researchers showered attention on the application study of specific measures for resolving athlete social security, but cared little about basic theoretical study of the connotation and pattern of athlete social security; 2) in these researches, more attention was paid to the construction of internal components of the athlete social security system, but the connec-tion between the athlete social security system and the external environment was neglected; 3) most of the re-searches aimed at building a theoretically justifiable athlete social security system, but probed little into operation issues such as athlete social security management system; 4) these researches focused too much on “hot topics”, lacked in in-depth study, had serious repeated study, and did not form a research system. In such researches we should strengthen the study of the mechanism of formation and transition of athlete social security, and pay attention to the study of athlete social security functions, and to the study of the athlete social security management system. |
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