| （吉首大学 体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000） 摘 要：对湘鄂渝黔边区农村体育现状进行调查，探讨湘鄂渝黔边区农村体育发展的现状与特点、存在的问题及影响因素。结果表明湘鄂渝黔边区农村体育人口远低于我国农村体育人口比例，体育领导机构和组织机构很不完善，体育组织管理经费来源单一，思想观念落后、农民体育意识淡薄，经济基础薄弱、体育消费水平低；地理位置限制是影响湘鄂渝黔边区农村体育发展的主要原因。建议政府加大对农村体育活动经费的投入，建立健全保障农民享有体育活动权利的法律、法规，为农村提供专职体育工作人员编制，开展多种地方特色的文体活动，以促进湘鄂渝黔边区农村体育的发展。 |
WU Xiang-jun，BAI Jin-xiang
| (School of Sports Science，Jishou University，Jishou 416000，China) Abstract: The authors investigated the current state of rural sports in border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, probed into the current state and characteristics of rural sports in these areas, analyzed problems existing in the development of rural sports in these areas and their affecting factors, and revealed the following findings: the rural sports population in these areas is far less than the rural sports population in China in proportion; the sports leadership structure and organizational structure are far from perfected; the sources of sports organization and man-agement fund are undiversified; ideological conceptions are backward, and peasants’ sports awareness is weak; the economic foundation is unsubstantial, and sports consumption level is very low; the restriction of geographic loca-tion is the main reason that affects the development of rural sports in these areas. The authors offered the following suggestions: the government should input more funds for rural sports activities; laws and legislations that ensure peasants to have the right to sports activities should be established and perfected, dedicated sports staff should be provided for rural areas, and various cultural and sports activities with local features should be deployed, so as to boost the development of rural sports in these areas. |
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