| （武汉体育学院 体育工程研究所，湖北 武汉 430079） 摘 要：通过对国内有关水上运动项目器材流体动力性能研究方法、现状和取得成果的综述，为我国的体育流体动力性能研究的发展提供借鉴。水上运动项目器材流体动力性能研究主要方法是试验研究和数值模拟。我国的水上运动器材的流体动力性能研究起步较早，主要涉及到帆船、帆板、风帆的空气动力特性和船体水动力性能，赛艇、皮划艇桨叶推进特性，蹼泳板的推进性能等等。这些研究为设计高性能体育器材奠定了理论基础，其研究结果为运动训练的科学化水平的提高提供了依据。 |
MA Yong，ZHENG Wei-tao
| （Institute of Sports Engineering，Wuhan Institute of Physical Education，Wuhan 430079，China） Abstract: The author gave an overview to the methods, current state and achievements made with respect to re-searches on fluid dynamic performance of aquatic sports equipment in China, so as to provide a reference for the development of researches on fluid dynamic performance of sports equipment in China. The main methods for re-searches on fluid dynamic performance of equipment for aquatic sports events are experimental study and numerical simulation. Researches on fluid dynamic performance of aquatic sports equipment in China were started early, mainly involving with the aerodynamic characteristics of sailboats, sailboards and wind sails, the propulsive char-acteristics of the propeller of racing boats and leather rowboats, the propulsive characteristics of swimming flaps, etc. These researches have built a theoretical foundation for designing high performance sports equipment, and their research results have provided criteria for the enhancement of scientific performance of sports training. |
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