| （1.上海体育学院 武术学院，上海 200438；2.浙江工业大学 体育军训部，浙江 杭州 310014） 摘 要：西方文化及其体育的主要特色是通过竞争的方式而呈现出来的对立，东方文化及其体育的主要特色是通过和谐的方式而呈现出来的统一，目前二者发展不平衡的现状是外因——社会大环境所致。民族传统体育的发展有“昔忧”——西方强势竞技体育的冲击，也有“今患”——东方后起体育项目的逼近。当今民族传统体育发展既存在前所未有的机遇，也面临极为严峻的挑战，一方面国家应加大对民族传统体育这种弱势文化载体的扶植和支援，另一方面，体育界也要行动起来，真正将其做出特色，使其从技术到理论，都充分体现民族文化特色。唯此，民族传统体育才能发扬光大。 |
QIU Pi-xiang1，YANG Jian-ying2
| （1.School of Wushu，Shanghai University of Sports，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Department of Sports and Military training，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310014，China） Abstract: Firstly, from the perspective of oriental and western cultures as well as the historical development of ori-ental and western sports, the authors described their different characteristics and the causes for the current state of development, and pointed out the followings: the main characteristic of western culture and sports is the opposition presented in a competitive way, while the main characteristic of oriental culture and sports is the unification pre-sented in a harmonious way; at present, the current state of unbalanced development of oriental and western cultures and sports is caused by an extrinsic factor - general social environment. Secondly, the authors analyzed the “old worry” – the impact of dominating western competitive sports, and the “new threat” – the approach of emerging oriental sports events, with respect to the development of traditional national sports. Lastly, the authors pointed out the followings: the development of traditional national sports nowadays is given unprecedented opportunities, and also facing extremely serious challenges; on the one hand, our nation should make more efforts to help and support traditional national sports as a disadvantageous cultural carrier, while one the hand, the sports community should also take actions to truly show its own characteristics, so that it will fully embody the characteristics of national culture both technically and theoretically, and only by doing so can traditional national sports be further developed. |
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