| （1.广东金融学院 体育教学部，广东 广州 510520；2.广东工业大学 体育部，广东 广州 510090；3.星海音乐学院 体育教研室，广东 广州 510500） 摘 要：对广东省高校学生体质健康进行调研得出：广东省大学生平均身高、体重均低于全国同龄大学生，两者差异都具有显著性(P<0.01和P<0.05)；广东省男、女大学生肺活量比全国大学生平均值高出51 mL、72 mL，差异具有非常显著性(P<0.01)；而男、女大学生台阶指数指标分别比全国平均值低3.77、5.37，差异具有非常显著性(P<0.01)；广东省大学生的耐力素质明显弱于全国大学生，而爆发力(立定跳远)和上肢力量(握力)与全国大学生没有明显的差距。在肥胖方面，广东省男大学生仅有5.63%的学生处于肥胖状况，明显低于全国男大学生的10.77%；女大学生仅有1.48%的学生处于肥胖状况，明显低于全国女大学生的3.01%。 |
XU Yan1，GUO Din-wen2，TANG Xiao-kang3，YUN Qiong-jin1，LIU Ping1
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Guangdong University of Finance，Guangzhou 510520，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Guangdong University of Technology，Guangzhou 510090，China；3.Department of Physical Education，Xinghai Conservatory of Music，Guangzhou 510500，China） Abstract: The research team spent two years to investigate the fitness of college students in Guangdong province, and revealed the following findings: the average height and weight of college students in Guangdong province are shorter/lighter than that those of college students in China at the same age, and the difference in these two indexes is significant (P<0.01 and P<0.05); the vital capacity of male and female college students in Guangdong province is 51ml and 72ml higher than the average value of male and female college students in China, and the difference is significant (P<0.01); the step exponent index of the male and female college students is respectively 3.77 and 5.37 lower than the average value of male and female college student in China, and the difference is significant(P<0.01); the stamina capacity of college students in Guangdong province is significantly weaker than that of college students in China, while their breakout power (standing long jump) and upper limb strength (gripping power) have no sig-nificant difference from those of college student in China; in terms of fatness, only 5.63% of male college students in Guangdong are in a fat condition, significantly lower than the 10.77% of fat male college students in China; only 1.48% of the female college students are in a fat condition, significantly lower than the 3.01% of fat female college students in China. |
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