| （1.南京航空航天大学 体育部，江苏 南京 210016；2.北京石油化工学院 体育部，北京 102617） 摘 要：以马克思历史唯物主义原理为理论基础，从政治、经济、文化等角度分析古希腊奥运会衰落原因以及现代奥运会所面临的潜在危机。古希腊奥运会衰落原因包括城邦政治制度的弊端、农本经济的不稳定性、竞技精神的消弥等。现代奥林匹克运动中所出现的问题有体育的过分政治化；经济发展的两个极端，贫富差距加大；运动员的道德水平和竞技精神的忽视。通过对古、今奥林匹克运动的比较，从中得到一些启示：缩小经济差距，加大投入；制度的完善与加强执行力度；人文精神的回归。 关 键 词：古希腊奥运会；现代奥运会；奥运会发展 中图分类号：G811.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2008)05-0005-04 |
DU Chang-liang1，FANG Xiao-wei2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology，Beijing 102617，China） Abstract: Basing their theoretical foundation on the principle of historical materialism of Marx, the authors ana-lyzed the causes for the decline of ancient Greek Olympic Games and potential crises in the modern Olympic movement from the perspective of polity, economy and culture. The causes for the decline of ancient Greek Olym-pic Games include defects in the polis political system, instability of agricultural economy, and disappearance of competitive spirit. Problems occurred in the modern Olympic movement include over politicization of sport, two extremes in economic development, increased difference between the rich and the poor, and negligence of ethical standard and competitive spirit of athletes. The authors derived the following enlightenment from comparing the an-cient and modern Olympic movement: narrow economic difference; increase investment; perfect systems; strengthen policy execution; boost the return of humanistic spirit. |
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