| （1.中山大学 管理学院，广东 广州 510275；2.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510631；3.广州科技贸易职业学院，广东 广州 511442） 摘 要：政府干预竞技体育的理由在于部分竞技体育的正外部性与公共产品特性，影响广州市政府竞技体育职能转变的因素既有发达的经济、较强的体育意识、敢为人先的地域文化等有利因素，也存在竞技体育非政府组织发展滞后、既得利益集团阻挠、官本位意识浓厚等阻碍因素。指出政府在竞技体育发展中职能转变要本着以不损害市场机制正常运行为前提进行干预的原则，通过改进竞技体育供给体制、实现竞技体育服务提供主体的多元化、保护竞技体育产权、建立健全法律法规、改变政府职能和权力运作方式等举措强化政府的宏观调控职能、弱化政府的微观管理职能、提高政府的市场监督职能，实现效率政府和服务型政府的职能转变目标。 |
CHEN Hui-min1,2，TAN Hua2，FU Sha-li1
| （1.School of Business，Sun Yat-sen University，Guangzhou 510275，China； 2.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510631，China；3.Guangzhou Institute of Technology，Trade and Occupation，Guangzhou 511442，China） Abstract: The reason for the government to intervene in competitive sports lies with the positive externality and public product characteristics of some competitive sports. Factors affecting the transition of the competitive sports function of the Guangzhou government include such favorable factors as developed economy, strong sports con-sciousness, and regional culture of daring to be a pioneer, as well as obstructive factors such as lagged development of nongovernmental competitive sports organizations, obstruction of vested interest groups, and strong official standard consciousness. The authors pointed out that the government should, based on the principle of intervention under the precondition that normal market mechanism running behaviors are not harmed, strengthen the govern-ment’s macro regulation function, weaken the government’s micro management function, enhance the government’s market supervision function, and realize the goal for functional transition into an efficient and servicing government, by taking such measures as improving the competitive sports supply system, realizing the diversification of the main body of competitive sports service supply, defining and protecting competitive sports property rights, establishing complete laws and legislations, transiting or changing governmental functions and power exercising manners. |
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