| （1.咸阳师范学院 体育系，陕西 咸阳 712000；2.西安体育学院 研究生部，陕西 西安 710068；3.北京体育大学 研究生院，北京 100084） 摘 要：通过对美国橄榄球运动发展的探讨，得出其成功经验有：坚实的群众基础、良好的经济运作模式、明确的文化定位、合理的比赛规则。认为中国武术的发展应借鉴其经验，积极推进武术与学校体育的结合，培养雄厚的人才基础；通过建立完善的武术市场发展体系，形成完善的市场开发体系和产业结构，从而使武术建立自我发展和完善的运行机制；坚持民族特色，以自我发展为基础，不应为适应国际化而丢失自己的文化特色，在此基础上，进一步强化武术文化与中国新时期文化建设的契合。坚持以人为本，坚持对项目进行合理化的改造，改造的内容包括规则、防护用品、场地等，使武术成为既有丰富的传统文化内涵，又安全健康的人们乐于参加的体育运动。 |
| Inspiration of football to the development of construction of Chinese Wushu culture JIANG Ming-Lang1，LUAN Xiao-Yan2，XUE Yu3 （1.Department of Phisical Education，Xianyang Normal University，Xianyang712000，China；2.Graduate School，Xi’an Sport College，Xi’an 710068，China；3.Graduate School，Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China） Abstract: By probing into the development of American football, the authors concluded its successful experience: solid mass foundation, good economic operating mode, clear cultural orientation and rational competition rules, and put forward the following opinions: the development of Chinese Wushu should refer to its experience, actively boost the combination of Wushu with scholastic physical education, and build up a solid foundation of talents; a perfected market development system and industrial structure should be formed by means of establishing a perfected Wushu market development system, so as to enable Wushu to establish a good mechanism for self development and self perfection; Wushu should be developed by sticking to national features and basing on self development in stead of losing its own cultural features in order to adapt to internationalization, and based on this the concordance between Wushu culture and cultural construction in China in the new period should be further strengthened; constantly car-rying out people orientated rational project reconstruction (whose contents include rules, protective articles and playgrounds) to reconstruct Wushu into a safe and healthy modern sport is the key to the sustainable development of Wushu. |
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