| （香港浸会大学 体育学系，中国 香港） 摘 要：对75位中国香港的精英运动员退役调整的质量、生活满意度、社会支持系统和退役应对策略等方面研究后发现，香港精英运动员退役后调整质量受到他们的运动成就和退役过程中所获得的来自家人、朋友等的“个人支持”的多寡之影响；在应对策略方面，专注于退役后的新工作和专注于学习是对于运动员退役调整质量有显著帮助。所以运动员乃至社会都要改变对精英运动员运动成就的看法，不应只是以奖牌为衡量标杆，而社会和政府也应当为精英运动员提供职业培训或者学习机会，从而提高退役运动员的调整质量。 |
DU Mei
| （Department of Physical Education，Hongkong Baptist University，Hongkong，China） Abstract: Having studied the quality of retirement placement, life satisfaction degree, social support system and re-tirement coping strategies in relation to 75 elite athletes in Hong Kong China, the author revealed the following findings: the quality of placement of elite athletes in Hong Kong after retirement is affected by their sports achievements and “personal support” gained from their family members and friends in the process of retirement; in terms of coping strategies, focusing on new jobs and learning after retirement is significantly helpful to the quality of athlete retirement placement. Therefore, athletes and even the society should change the opinion on elite athlete’s sports achievements, should not use medals as the only measurement standard, while the society and government should also provide elite athletes with occupational training or learning opportunities, thus enhancing the quality of placement of retired athletes. |
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