| （广州体育学院 田径教研室，广东 广州 510500） 摘 要：目前我国高校高水平运动队的发展受到缺乏高水平运动员、教练员业务水平及专职化程度偏低、场地设施和训练经费严重不足、参赛机会少、管理不规范等的制约。认为：运动员选拔，应改革现有机制、突显精英选拔；运动队管理，应充分发挥大学生体协的作用、强化管理，完善运动队内部管理体制，并建立健全各种规章制度；教练员任免、选拔方面，应实现选拔途径多样化，外聘与培养相结合，近期与长期相结合；训练经费要多元化、制度化，竞赛机制必须与国家竞技体育接轨。 |
WANG Zhi-ming
| （Department of Track and Field，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China） Abstract: At present, the development of high performance college sports teams in China is restricted by such fac-tors as the lack of high performance athletes, low professional performance of coaches, low degree of full time em-ployment of coaches, serious deficiency of playground facilities and training funds, few chances to competition par-ticipation, and nonstandard management, and put forward the following opinions: in terms of athlete screening, the existing mechanism should be reformed, and elite screening should be highlighted; in terms of sports team man-agement, the functions of college student sports associations should be fully exerted, the management should be in-tensified, the internal sports team management mechanism should be perfected, and various rules and regulations should be established or completed; in terms of coach screening, hiring and firing, the ways for screening should be diversified, external hiring should be combined with internal cultivation, and near term objectives should be com-bined with long term objectives; training funds should be raised from multiple channels and institutionalized, and the competition mechanism must fit into national competitive sports. |
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