| （1.华东师范大学 体育与健康学院，上海 200062； 2.湖南省第一师范学校 体育系，湖南 长沙 410002） 摘要：从哲学的视角对体育概念的界定进行探讨。以往对体育界定的若干基点包括属性论，功能（作用）、目的论，属概念定位；以往体育概念界定的主要问题表现为：“身体活动”的模糊性和体育实践的扩大化，体育功能（作用）、目的的无法定位，属概念的不确切。体育概念界定的影响因素有：（项目包涵的）社会实践性、社会性和“运动”性、民族性和地域性、历史性和时代性。体育概念界定的原则和方法包括多维性、广义性和狭义性、正式性和非正式性。 关 键 词：体育概念；哲学； 体育实践 中图分类号：G80 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2007)01-0009-06 |
XIONG Wen1, ZHANG Shang-yan2
| (1.School of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200062,China；2. Department of Physical Education, Hunan First Normal College, Changsha 410002,China) Abstract: The authors carried out a multi-theory involved analysis and discussion on sports concept from the per-spective and standard of philosophy. Previous definition of sport includes several essentials, such as the attribute theory, the function (role) and purpose theory, and attributive concept definition; previous definition of sport mainly has the following problems: Blurrily defined “physical activity”, expanded sports practice, failure to define sports functions (roles), and not specified attributive concepts. Factors restricting and affecting the definition of sport in-clude social practicality, sociality and sports nature, nationality and regionality, historicity and time nature, which are included in the events. The principle and method for the definition of sport include multidimensionality, broad sense, narrow sense, formal nature, and non formal nature. Key words: sports concept; philosophy; sports practice |
下载本期全文：点击下载