| （1.湖南师范大学 体育学院，湖南 长沙 410012；2.长沙理工大学 体育教学部，湖南 长沙 410076） 摘 要：举国体制是一种有效的资源整合模式，它具有不同于常态管理模式的特征。当前，学术界对于举国体制仍存在不同认识。在评论《建议停止“举国体制”的提法》的基础上，考察了计划体制论、体育整体论、竞技体育论、公益体育论、重点项目论等举国体制观点，提出举国体制是一种应急状态下启用的不同于常态的非均衡发展策略，其启用的目的是为了有效应对诸如自然灾害、国防、国家重大发展项目等关系到国计民生的重大问题。举国体制具有重要性、紧迫性、临时性、大资源消耗、存在认同性价值等特征。举国体制作为一种资源整合模式，应用于体育领域才成为体育举国体制。 |
HU Ke1，HUANG Yu-zhen2
| （1.College of Physical Education，Hunan Normal University，Changsha 410012，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Changsha University of Science & Technology，Changsha 410076，China） Abstract: Nationwide system is an effective mode of resource integration, having characteristics different from normal management modes. At present, there are different understandings of nationwide system in the academic community. On the basis of their comments on “A suggestion on stopping the wording of ‘nationwide system’”, the authors contemplated such views on nationwide system as the planning system view, holistic sports view, competi-tive sports view, commonweal sports view and key project view, and put forward the following opinions: nationwide system is an extraordinary strategy for non-equilibrium development that is activated under an emergency condition; the purpose of its activation is to effectively deal with national welfare and civilian livelihood related major issues such as natural disasters, national defense, and major projects of development of the nation; nationwide system has such characteristics as important, pressing, temporary, huge consumption of resources, and having the value of self-identity; nationwide system as a mode of resource integration becomes nationwide sports system only when it is applied to the sports area. |
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