| （上海体育学院 体育社会学系，上海 200438） 摘 要：从现代系统训练理论和运动时间的角度，对刘翔在2006年勇破保持13年之久的世界男子110 m高栏世界纪录的训练学因素进行了分析。认为2005年的非正常训练对刘翔2008年奥运周期的多年训练带来了一定的负面影响；刘翔此次破世界记录并非是最佳的时间；刘翔多年训练中的竞技状态存在“一年高、一年低”的两年螺旋式周期性、节律性变化规律；刘翔这次破世界记录，是非常态因素非常态地集成出现的结果，具有一定的偶然性。 关 键 词：刘翔；110 m栏；系统训练；周期性节律性 中图分类号：G822.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2007)03-0095-06 |
XU Ben-li
| (Department of Sports Sociology，Shanghai Sport University，Shanghai 200438，China) Abstract: From the perspective of modern systematic training theory and training time arrangement, the author analyzed the training factors for LIU Xiang to break the world men’s 110 m high hurdle record in 2006, which had been kept for 13 years.The abnormal training in 2005 has a certain negative effect on LIU Xiang’s preparation for Olympic Games 2008; it was not the best time for LIU to break the world record; there is such a two-year spiral style periodically and rhythmically changing pattern as “going up for one year and going down for one year” in LIU Xiang’s competition condition in the training over the years; LIU Xiang breaking the world record is the result produced by abnormal factors abnormally put together, thus having certain contingency. |
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