第15届女排世锦赛中国队进攻实力分析

（西安文理学院体育系，陕西西安  710065）
摘      要：通过对2006年第15届世界女排锦标赛中国队6场比赛的进攻情况进行统计，从比赛的二、四号位强攻实力（平均每场为53.4%，平均低于对手13.5个百分点）、快攻实力（平均每场为36.1%，平均高于对手12.2个百分点）、后排进攻实力（平均每场为10.6%，平均高于对手1.4个百分点）、发球得失分（中国队发球得分率除低于俄罗斯队1.1个百分点外，均高于其他对手）、主动得分能力（中国队的主动得分能力分别低于巴西队、日本队、古巴队和德国队1.8、6.0、10.9和3.8个百分点，高于荷兰队6.5个百分点）等5个方面对比赛进行了全面分析，发现中国女排在后排进攻上发挥正常，实力也明显高于对手。但进攻战术变化太少，失误多、得分率降低。并探讨了中国女排与世界强队相比的优势和差距。
关  键  词：第15届女排世界锦标赛；中国女排；进攻技术
中图分类号：G842    文献标识码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2007)03-0115-05

Comparative analysis of the offense strength of Chinese volleyball team in the 15th World Women's Volleyball Championship
LIU Ling-yu

(Department of Physical Education，Xi'an Institute of Arts and Science，Xi'an 710065，China)
Abstract: By means of gathering statistical data of Chinese women’s volleyball team in 6 matches in the 15th World Women's Volleyball Championship in 2006, the author carried out a comprehensive analysis on the matches in such five aspects as spike strength at positions No. 2 and No. 4 (averagely 53.4% per match, which is 13.5% lower than that of its opponents), fast break strength (averagely 36.1% per match, which is 12.2 % higher than that of its opponents), backcourt offense strength (averagely 10.6% per match, which is 1.4 % higher than that of its opponents), service scores and misses (the service scoring rate of the Chinese team is higher than that of other opponents except 1.1 % lower that of the Russian team), and active scoring capability (the active scoring capability of the Chinese team is respectively 1.8%, 6.0%, 10.9% and 3.8% lower than that of the Brazilian team, Japanese team, Cuban team and German team, but 6.5% higher than that of the Dutch team), and revealed the following findings: In terms of backcourt offense, Chinese women’s volleyball team performed normally, and its strength was obviously superior to that of its opponents; however, the Chinese team had too little change of offensive tactics and too many misses, which lowered its scoring rate. The author probed into the advantages and shortages of Chinese women’s volleyball team compared with world winning teams.
Key words: The 15th World Women's Volleyball Championship; Chinese women’s volleyball team; offensive tactics

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